All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com, The Countries That Remained Neutral In WWII. Of the total deaths, 3-4 million were military personnel and the rest were civilians. The only Medal of Honor ever awarded to a member of the US Coast Guard was during World War 2. 1. Germany suffered over 60,000 casualties in the Polish campaign while the Poles suffered military losses of around 66,000 soldiers who were either killed or missing in action. Estimated casualties of resistance movements have been included in military figures, other victims of Nazi persecution in the civilian ones. WWI lasted for 4 years; from 1914 to 1918. [12] The Nazi extermination camp overall death toll is estimated at 2,830,000; including 1,860,000 Polish Jews: 490,000 killed at Belzec; 60,000 at Sobibor; 800,000 at Treblinka; 150,000 at Chemno; 300,000 at Auschwitz; and 60,000 at Majdanek. Dzieje Najnowsze Rocznik XXI- 1994, Victims of the Nazi Regime-Database of Polish citizens repressed under the German Occupation, This page was last edited on 4 December 2022, at 17:51. People like to say that there were five different causes of World war 1. Czesaw uczak also authored an article in the Polish academic journal Dzieje Najnowsze Rocznik, titled Szanse i trudnosci bilansu demograficznego Polski w latach 19391945 (Possibilities and Difficulties of the Demographic Balance in Poland 1939-1945), pages 914: Source: Wojciech Materski and Tomasz Szarota. Back then, it was all out aid to the allies, while staying out of the war. Straty osobowe i ofiary represji pod dwiema okupacjami.[76]. [52] In a 2009 study by the Polish government affiliated Institute of National Remembrance the total deaths of ethnic Poles and Jews were estimated at 5.6 to 5.8 million persons including 150,000 in Soviet captivity. [5] Contemporary Russian sources include Poland's losses in the Polish areas annexed by the Soviet Union with Soviet war dead. If France and Britain had not betrayed Poland in 1939, WW2 might have been prevented. The IPN maintains that accurate figures for these losses are not available because of border changes and population transfers, according to their figures 308,000 Polish citizens from the ethnic minorities were deported into the interior of the Soviet Union and were conscripted into the Soviet armed forces. Whatever it proves to be, it will show yet again that what an occupying army does is basically a function of the defiance it meets. During the war 522,149 ethnic Germans from other nations were settled in Poland by the Third Reich. The terms of the Triple Alliance binding Germany to Japan and Italy were defensive; Hitler was not obligated to join Japan after the attack on Pearl Harbor. The last thing Hitler wanted was to find himself fighting a war on two fronts. David Hendrickson is president of the John Quincy Adams Society and professor emeritus of political science at Colorado College. This is one more item in the index of the folly of the venture, this big surprise sprung by Putin on his people, because the reason those characters didnt see it coming was that it looked just plain incoherent and crazy on its face. Both of those factors are in play today. Instead they backstabbed and sacrificed their ally hoping that it would satisfy Hitler's and Nazi Germany insatiable appetite for conquest and bloodshed. Wojciech Materski, Tomasz Szarota (2009), Maly Rocznik Statystyczny Polski-London 1941. The Battle of Bzura, on September 9, was the largest attack by the Poles during the war. Were going to smash all resistance, yet not kill civilians. Below are the countries with the highest World War II casualties. per capita), Stephane Courtois, The Black Book of Communism: Crimes, Terror, Repression, Harvard Univ Pr, 1999, Paul Robert Magocsi. One in every five Poles was murdered by the Germans during WW2. Supporte. The conflict leading to the Battle of France erupted during September of 1939 in Poland where Adolf Hitler had hoped that the UK and France would acquiesce to his invasion and make peace. In 1940 the tuberculosis rate among Poles, not including Jews, was 420 per 100,000 compared to 136 per 100,000 prior to the war. German WW2 - Soldier Death Card * ORIGINAL * 1942 - Fought In France, Poland, | eBay German WW2 -- Soldier Death Card ** ORIGINAL ** 1942 $8.99 + $3.25 shipping German WW2 -- Soldier Death Card ** ORIGINAL ** 1942 $8.99 + $3.25 shipping German WW2 -- Soldier Death Card ** ORIGINAL ** Mountain Division 1942 $8.99 + $3.25 shipping However, as history showed, the same could not be said of the French and the British who could have easily stormed through Germany's poorly defended western borders while the bulk of the German army was busy fighting in Poland. Updates? What were the turning points of World War II? American war planners knew in 1941 that Germany was the primordial threat, but American public opinion had resided for two years in the same anomalous state as we find today in Ukraine policy. By Andrew Curry. Among the Allied powers, the U.S.S.R. suffered the greatest total number of dead: perhaps 18,000,000. John Hale, the sublime historian of Renaissance Europe, wrote that the scholars of the Renaissance, with all the great texts from antiquity now available to them, wanted to live in that time, not their own time. As part of my ongoing quest to win favor with the neoconservatives, I would also like to draw attention to another disturbing comparison: Hitlers December 11, 1941, decision to declare war on the United States. [27] During the war the Nazi occupiers instituted the Volksliste in the Polish areas annexed by Nazi Germany to register ethnic Germans in Poland. The authors of the Oxford Companion to World War II maintain that "casualty statistics are notoriously unreliable". The deaths under consideration are those that directly and indirectly resulted from the war. [17], D. Population Losses 1939 Campaign- Bajer estimated that 69% of the 1,230,000 human losses in Sept. 1939 were Poles. Straty osobowe i ofiary represji pod dwiema okupacjami" (Poland 1939-1945. Were going to de-Nazify Ukraine, but not occupy it. Poland had been the victim of many invasions over the years. Guerrilla warfare, changes in international boundaries, and mass shifts in population vastly complicated postwar efforts to arrive at accurate figures even for the total dead from all causes. Members of ethnic minority groups believe that the language criterion led to an overestimation of Poles. Please help support Dispropaganda by clicking on the "Donate" button and making a Poland lost about 5.9 million citizens or one-fifth of its pre-war population during World War II. "Dispropaganda" - An independent and politically unbiased website which strives to tell historical, political and contemporary, unfashionable, hidden truths through the use of satire and humor. Most Polish citizens who perished in the war were civilian victims of the war crimes and crimes against humanity during the occupation by Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union. We cannot know the scale of Ukraines resistance. For all of this unimaginable suffering and destruction, Germany has never compensated Poland or the Polish people for their suffering and losses in any way beyond a few pathetic symbolic gestures. This figure includes 2.9 million Jews, 2.0 million. Human Losses and Victims of Repression Under the Two Occupations) that estimated Poland's war dead at between 5.6 and 5.8 million Poles and Jews, including 150,000 during the Soviet occupation. WW2 German Death Card Sterbebild Panzer Black Wrap Uniform Beret 1941 (Krakau) $37.84 + $13.18 shipping . Some of the estimated numbers of deaths and wounded are unreliable and have been contested several times. If the British and the French had honored their defensive military alliances with Poland and had acted their role in the Plan, Germany might have been defeated, tens of millions of lives would have been saved, and the course of European and world history would have changed. 'Documentation remains fragmentary, but today scholars of independent Poland believe that 1.8 to 1.9 million Polish civilians (non-Jews) were victims of German Occupation policies and the war. The deaths that directly resulted from the war are about 50-56 million people while about 19-28 million people died from war-related famine and diseases. What happen during second word war with Poland vs Germany, similar conflict seen in Russia Vs Ukraine. During the war 80% of the populations needs were met by the black market. Losses Inflicted on Poland by Germany during World War II. Estimated figures for World War II casualties are divergent and contradictory. War, perhaps more than any other human endeavor, brings with it historical memories and comparisons. The Polish Institute of National Remembrance (IPN) estimates total deaths under the German occupation at 5,470,000 to 5,670,000 Jews and Poles,[7] 2,770,000 Poles,[8] 2.7 to 2.9 million Polish Jews [9] According to IPN research there were also 150,000 victims of Soviet repression.[10]. [27][46], In prewar Poland about 800,000 persons were identified as ethnic Germans. Civilians captured by German police for forced labor (Poland 1941), Germanization of Polish children in Nazi-German labor camp in, Polish casualties in English language sources, Krystyna Kersten, Szacunek strat osobowych w Polsce Wschodniej. [48] The IPN did not estimate the death toll of Polish citizens from these ethnic minorities. They were wrong, and the whole world would be made to pay the price for their dishonor and cowardice. In 1987 the Polish Academy of Science journal Studia Demograficzne published an article by Kazimierz Piesowicz that analyzed the demographic balance from Poland from 1939-1950. [17], B. Around 250,000 of France's 600,000 deaths were military personnel. In the latter category fall about 5,700,000 Jews, more than half of them from Poland, who died in Nazi concentration and death camps. Since some of the scholarly sources are disputed and differ on the number of casualties in a country, a range of deaths, both for military and civilian, is given. During the occupation, communities were held collectively responsible for Polish attacks against German troops and mass executions were conducted in reprisal. [4] Poland's losses by geographic area include about 3.5 million within the borders of present-day Poland, and about two million in the Polish areas annexed by the Soviet Union. [27], The Polish government estimate of war dead in 1947 was based on the results of the 1931 Polish census using the criterion of language spoken to breakout the various ethnic groups. When the Soviet forces returned to Poland in 1944-1945 there was a new wave of repression of Polish citizens from all ethnic groups including 188,000 deported, 50,000 conscripted as forced labor and 50,000 arrested. Population includes 25.0 million Poles and 3.4 million Jews. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, pg. Straty osobowe i ofiary represji pod dwiema okupacjami. Records are incomplete, and the Soviet control of Poland for 50 years after the war impeded independent scholarship. Polska 19391945. Population not ethnic Polish includes 2,916,000 Jews. How Many Countries Are Recognized By The United States. Approximately three million Polish Jews were victims of the Holocaust. The government of Germany reported that about 4.3 million military personnel either died or are missing and 0.5-2 million civilian deaths. Ethnic Polish losses are currently estimated in the range of 2 million. When the war entered its third week the Polish army fielded more then 250,000 troops and was stil inflicting heavy casualties on the Germans. Even in November 1941, despite an ongoing quasi-war with German U-Boats in the North Atlantic, polls showed that 70 percent of the public still wanted to stay out. The Germans also sent three million Polish people back to the reich to be used as slaves. Figure of 644,000 deaths caused by direct war operations includes 123,000 military casualties. Corrections? contribution. About 150,000 of these casualties were suffered by the French army during the German invasion and the Allied . Were all thinking about what Week Two will bring, but the dreaded question is what Year Two will bring. It is estimated that the Soviet Union lost 27 million military and civilians in World War II. [48] According to the IPN 5,437 ethnic Germans were killed in the 1939 military campaign. They pointed out that Czesaw uczak estimated the total population loss at 500,000 ethnic Poles in the Soviet occupied regions. [62], Criticism of 1947 Report of Polish Bureau of War Damages, The Polish government Ministry of Finance in 1951 prepared a study to investigate and detail Poland's war losses in order to document claims for war reparations from Germany. During World War II, Irena Szydowska was a courier for the Polish Home Army, an . They did not provide figures for the death toll of Polish citizens from the other ethnic minorities. He didnt consult anybody, just did it. Dane te zostay uzupenione o wyliczenia z innych rde. They sat behind the Maginot Line doing nothing, France made a few pathetic border skirmishes and the UK dropped leaflets on German cities. 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