Swipe the gel onto clean, dry underarms for roughly 10 seconds. Some studies have shown that they may be an endocrine disruptor. If youre familiar with the brands steady range of Sauvage products (which include an eau de toilette, an eau de parfum and an elixir), youll know the well-deserved cult status it boasts. For many years, the district has emphasized student growth in areas beyond academics. to begin with). How to tell if my LLC's registered agent has resigned? Can I bring a aerosol deodorant on a plane? The only caveat here is that youll probably have to reapply it throughout the day, as it wears off quickly. Pro tip: Spritz it on right after the shower for a refreshing burst of energy. What ingredients should I avoid in a deodorant and antiperspirant? No it is not considered a liquid for air travel. The Deodorant Gel and The Deodorant are formulated with our signature 5% AHA (Alpha Hydroxy Acid) complex to combat odor, treat discoloration and minimize bumps. Gillette Cool Wave Clear Gel Deodorant Review Last Updated On October 31, 2021 Im not a man, but I have used this deodorant when I was out of my own. Center Cass School District 66; Community High School District 99; Lemont-Bromberek Combined School District 113A; Lemont Township High School District 210; Naperville Community Unit School District No. page. Blackboard Web Community Manager Privacy Policy (Updated). The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? A little research and perhaps a small experiment might help you figure something like this out on your own. Gillette deodorant for men has one singular-focused goal, and that is to deliver the best a man can get, one swipe at a time. And, even though its a gel, it instantly dries on the skin, meaning you dont have to wait north of 10 minutes to be able to finish getting dressed for the day. If you have sensitive skin, stick to applying your deodorant every few days rather than every day, especially if youre using a formula thats meant to have long-lasting staying power. All If you notice that the gel is balling up, youve applied too much product. 2023 Ncessaire Inc. All Rights Reserved. If you prefer a spray deodorant to a stick, Sauvage welcomes you with open arms, enveloping your skin with the freshness of Calabrian bergamot combined with the earthiness of amber wood. Lemon: Take a cut half of a lemon, squeeze juice into the affected patch and then use the cut half of lemon to gently Woodridge Sd 68. Is Can be sticky at first. Copyright 2002-2021 Blackboard, Inc. All rights reserved. Apply in swiping motions: Move back and forth in swiping motions when applying your deodorant to ensure it hits all areas of your underarms. Board of Education Meeting, 3:30 PM - 7:00 PM Woodridge School District 68 is committed to ensuring that all material on its web site is accessible to students, faculty, staff, and the general public. Stick deodorant: Apply two to three swipes onto clean, dry skin. As a consumer, I like to change it up here and there. Simply rubbing the gel into your hand or allowing the oxygen or gas inside to escape (if any) will cause it to change significantly. Even the heaviest of sweaters will be able to distinguish the signature refreshing, almost oceanic scent. Temperature isnt the only environmental hazard they test for -- UV radiation in the form of excessive sunlight is just as likely to screw up the chemistry of a product, especially one sold from Boston to Brazil at venues from supermarkets to open-air markets. One pad is placed in an underarm that has used Gillette Clear Gel and the other in a no-deo pit. No deodorant is not considered a liquid for air travel. Engineers developed a complex algorithm to identify the exact number of holes needed in the bottle to push out the ideal amount of gel. Not available for sale. You want that disturbing level of commitment from the companythat's assuringyou wont reek like a pirate when on a date with your future wife. Perhaps you will like to share the results of your experiment. Below, me and my style team ( one male, one female) rounded up the 9 best deodorants for men that reign supreme in their ability to control sweat, keep you feeling refreshed throughout the day, and can be nicely displayed on your bathroom countertop. Dove Men+Care 0% Deodorant Stick for Men Aluminum free deodorant Eucalyptus+Birch Naturally Derived Plant Based Moisturizer, GRAY, 2.6 Ounce (Pack of 4), Secret Scent Expressions Antiperspirant Deodorant, Clear Gel, Cocoa Butter Kiss Scent 2.6 Oz (Pack of 3), Gillette Anti-Perspirant Deodorant Clear Gel, Cool Wave, 3.8 Ounce, Degree Men Antiperspirant Deodorant 48-Hour Odor Protection Cool Rush Mens Deodorant Stick 2.7 oz, Pack of 6, Men's Deodorant by Mitchum, Antiperspirant, Triple Odor Defense Gel Stick, 48 Hr Protection, Dermatologist Tested, Alcohol Free, Unscented, 3.4 Oz (Pack of 2), Right Guard Xtreme Defense Antiperspirant Deodorant Invisible Solid Stick, Fresh Blast, 2.6 Ounce , 4 Count (Pack of 1), Mitchum Clear Gel Antiperspirant & Deodorant for Men, Super Sport - 2.25 oz - 2 pk, Tom's of Maine Long-Lasting Aluminum-Free Natural Deodorant for Men, Mountain Spring, 2.8 oz. Also, make sure whatever lotions or moisturizers you use are unscented, as this can contribute to an allergic reaction and produce irritating side effects if your skin skews sensitive. / AFP PHOTO / Marco BERTORELLO (Photo credit should read MARCO BERTORELLO/AFP via Getty Images), Valentines Day Gift Guide: The Best Diamond Earrings $1000 And Under, Shani Dardens Latest Launch Is The Closest You Can Get To Her Famous Facial At Home, Maria Grazia Chiuris New Take On The Dior Lady 95.22 Bag, The Top Fashion Looks From The 2023 Critics Choice Awards, The Biggest Street Style Trends To Try For 2023, An Ode To Rare Pink Diamonds, Inside The Lastest Jewelry Line By Boodles, Jack Davison Bespoke Opens A New Showroom On Bow Lane In London. Do I need both deodorant and antiperspirant? That being said, I understand the sweat game all too well. Shop products with sustainability certifications, as part of our commitment to help preserve the natural world. Caution: Investigational Device. Being an expert at detecting smell is like having perfect pitch: youre born with it, says J.C. Harvey, Gillette brand manager. They blast it with lasers. They are guided and encouraged by motivated, well-preparedteachers, specialists, and administrators who believe in academic success for theirstudents. Do you know how much money you will need there to maintain your current standard of living? We continue to be a student-focused district that is highly regarded for thecompetence and character of our students and the excellence of our staff, programs,and learning environment. Solvents adequate for dissolving overheated polyethylene terephthalate glycol-modified (PETG) residue? After boiling water in an electric kettle, should I empty it? 48-Hour Aluminum-Free Deodorant Stick. Cart. How long can you leave deodorant on during the day? from the deodorant. Four experts clip the ends off of pointy paper cups, stick their nose in the narrow end, and smell thearmpit of an athlete wearing Clear Gel through the wideend. This average is based on 3 price points. In short, antiperspirants suffocates the life out of bacteria by preventing sweat from formingtherefore bacteria can't grow. A model presents a creation for fashion house Giorgio Armani during the Men's Fall/Winter 2019 [+] fashion shows in Milan, on January 15, 2018. Thankfully, there are a few easy hacks. Give it a good three to five minutes before getting dressed. Whether or not solid deodorant is considered a liquid for air travel purposes has been a topic of debate for many years. If youre unsure about whether or not to pack solid deodorant in your quart-sized baggie its probably best to err on the side of caution and go ahead and pack it. All customers get FREE Shipping on orders over $25 shipped by Amazon. Search. When you subscribe to our membership you gain access to the very best of Ncessaire. Thanks a lot an sorry for responding so late. That way youll avoid any potential issues at the airport. USA Q1, 2022. The capacity of each container must not exceed 0.5 kg (18 ounces) or 500 ml (17 fluid ounces). Teams of scientists and engineers conduct an endless barrage of tests in intimidating laboratories to ensure the deodorant you use today stands at the leading edge of personal grooming technology. In this case, immediately wipe off the product. If youre of the sensitive-skin camp, cant seem to find a deodorant that doesnt yield an allergic reaction and natural deodorants just arent cutting it for you, there are a few deodorant alternatives to try. Can I bring a stick of deodorant in my carry-on bag? The deodorant is in a liquid state inside the canister, so it falls under the 3-1-1 rule described above. It only takes a minute to sign up. 2023 Instylla, Inc. All rights reserved. Even if the formula is invisible, youll want to minimize your risk of the product transferring onto your clothes. The Best Mens Deodorants and Antiperspirants: If your day-to-day activities include spending a lot of time around other humans, you need to keep body odor under controlno one at the office wants to be around someone with body odorno one. Here are some of the awesome science-wizard trials Gillette puts it through to make you fresher than an extremely manly daisy. It would be better to link to or cite verifiable sources, maybe mention who is "your professor". Were fans of the fact that it tackles both odor and wetness since its an antiperspirant-deodorant hybrid. Find out the current prices for a whole list of other products in Burlington, Massachusetts (United States). If you have sweat stains on a T-shirts underarm area, you can soak the shirt in distilled white vinegar for one hour before brushing it with a dense house-cleaning brush or a toothbrush. Naturally Fresh, deodorant ocean Breeze, 3 Fl Oz, Tom's of Maine Long-Lasting Aluminum-Free Natural Deodorant for Women, Fresh Apricot, 2.25 oz. Aluminum Free with Probiotics, Seaweed Extracts, and Shea Butter, Secret Outlast Protecting Powder Scent Women's Clear Gel Antiperspirant & Deodorant, 2.6 Ounce (4 Pack), Secret Outlast Clear Gel Antiperspirant Deodorant for Women Unscented 2.6 oz (Packaging May Vary), Native Sensitive Deodorant | Natural Deodorant for Women and Men, Aluminum Free, Baking Soda Free, Phthalate Free, Talc Free, Coconut Oil and Shea Butter | Coconut & Vanilla (Sensitive), Nivea Men Anti Perspirant Roll On, Fresh Active Longlasting Freshness Ocean Extracts, 48 Hour Protection, 1.7 Ounce (Pack of 3), Dove Invisible Care Antiperspirant Roll-On, Floral Touch, 50 Ml / 1.7 Ounce (Pack of 3), Bundle of 3 Nivea for Men, Black & White, Invisible, Original, 48 Hours Antiperspirant Deodorant Roll on 50ml (Pack of 3), nakd. Warning: Use only as directed. FREE delivery Yes you will need to take your deodorant out of your bag when you go through security. Heres a handy list that highlights some of them. WebWe offer variety of soft gel and hard wax product to fit your specific skin types. View listing photos, review sales history, and use our detailed real estate filters to find the perfect place. The total aggregate quantity per person cannot exceed 2 kg (70 ounces) or 2 L (68 fluid ounces). Go to cart. The Deodorant Gel and The Deodorant are formulated with our signature 5% AHA (Alpha Hydroxy Acid) complex to combat odor, treat discoloration and minimize bumps. Remove the stick deodorant from the plastic casing. How do you get rid of deodorant stains fast? We continue to be a student-focused district that is highly regarded for thecompetence and character of our students and the excellence of our staff, programs,and learning environment. For weeks, months or even years, a bottle can sit in these controlled chambers proving it can withstand the harshest climates on Earth -- so rest assured itll work just fine in your father-in-laws study when he calls you in to ask you how the acai-import business is going even though he knows it is going poorly. Bundle, Pack of 2, Gillette Endurance Antiperspirant / Deodorant, Cool Wave Clear Gel, 3.8 Ounce (Pack of 2), Packaging may Vary, Lady Parts Feminine Hygiene Body Powder Deodorant Lotion For Breasts, Private Parts, Crotch & Inner Thigh to Stop Odor & Friction - Aluminum Free Deodorant For Women - No Talc or Parabens - POWDER PROTECTION - CocoVanilla Scent - 4oz, Secret Antiperspirant Clinical Strength Deodorant for Women, Clear Gel, Completely Clean, 2.6 oz, Secret Antiperspirant and Deodorant for Women, Original Clear Gel, Lavender Scent, 2.6 Oz, Pack of 6, Super Fresh Man Parts Ball Deodorant for Men - Deodorizing Lotion with Aloe - Talc-Free, Paraben-Free, Aluminum-Free, CLEAR PROTECTION - 4 fl oz Tube. Add to the waitlist to be notified when back in stock. Can I bring a spray deodorant in my carry-on bag? 1 in the must-have category for most men. Avoid contact with the eyes. I agree to the Ncessaire Terms of Service and Privacy Policy. Well send you our daily roundup of all our favorite stories from across the site, from travel to food to shopping to entertainment. It is incredible that there is so little research on these fluids. First, have you tried wikipedia? Best part: Its formulated to pair flawlessly with Armanis range of colognes. If I may point out to you that in most cases, its not the sweat that causes odor but rather its the bacteria thats having a field day in your armpit. The large cation is too large to effectively separate and quench the electrical repulsion between the neighboring negative charges on the acrylate monomers. The references you provide are flimsy at best. This collapse is thermodynamically favorable both in terms of enthalpy and entropy change. In either case, showering after the gym is a mustboth for the sake of your skin and because youll likely feel like you need a good cleanse. No Baking Soda. Time is fleeting. The texture of solid deodorants may be described as creamy and wavelike. The Deodorant (cream) is an absorbent clay-based shield ideal for normal-to-heavy odor control. Yes (Less than or equal to 3.4oz/100 ml allowed). Privacy / Legal, Instylla Announces Enrollment of Initial Patient in the Prospective Multicenter HALT Study. Mitchum Antiperspirant Deodorant Stick for Men, Triple Odor Defense Gel, 48 Hr Protection, Dermatologist Tested, Sport,green 2.25 oz (pack of 2), Dry Idea Clear Gel Antiperspirant/Deodorant, Powder Fresh - 3 oz. This one from Chanel fits the bill, offering long-lasting freshness without the stickiness that many other deodorant sticks tend to leave behind. Why does that happen? Just two twists of the dial will do you on the odor and wetness protection front for up to an impressive 48 hours. 0 items in cart. Concerned with more than just your underarms soaking up a stench? Why do my armpits sting after putting on deodorant? To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. 3. Shop products from small business brands sold in Amazons store. Shake the closed bottle vigorously, see if it turns into a liquid. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely. GermX thins when it hits your hands because of the sodium ions present in your hands. Whether or not solid deodorant is considered a liquid for air travel purposes has been a topic of debate for many years. Those with hair underneath their arms may consider applying firmer pressure to make sure theyre actually reaching the skin and not just the hair. Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. Parents make in-person/remote selection in Skyward by March 16, Helping your students succeed academically, Joyous Link and Melissa Love earn most respected professional certification available in K-12 education, Celebrating books that spark students' curiosity, confidence and imagination, 7:30 PM Overall experience Phenomenal school for both regular ed and special ed students. Travel Size All Natural Unscented Crystal Deodorant and Aluminum Free Salt Deodorant for Women Men & Teens by Vasarii, Ballsy Pitstick Activated Charcoal Natural Deodorant - Mens Aluminum Free Deodorant w/ Charcoal, & Plant Based Extracts Cruelty & Baking Soda-Free Underarm Deodorant for Odor Protection, 2.75 oz, Dove Antiperspirant 48 Hour Protection Original Clean Deodorant for Women 2.7 oz, Dr. Squatch Natural Deodorant for Men Odor-Squatching Men's Deodorant Aluminum Free - Alpine Sage + Bay Rum (2.65 oz, 2 Pack), Gillette Anti-Perspirant Deodorant Clear Gel Cool Wave - 3.8 oz, Pack of 2, Ballsy Ball Deodorant for Men, Ballguard, Anti-Chafing, Anti-Itch Ball Cream, Quick Drying Liquid Powder, Protects from Sweat, Odor, and Irritation 3.4 oz, Kiss My Face Paraben Free Liquid Rock Roll-On Deodorant, Patchouli - 3 oz - 2 pk, CRYSTAL Deodorant Stick (30003), Unscented, 4.25 Ounce, White, Crystal Essence Mineral Deodorant Spray, Chamomile & Green Tea 4 oz (Pack of 3), Dove 0% Aluminum Free Deodorant 24-hour Odor Protection Rose Petals Deodorant for Women, 2.6 Ounce (Pack of 3), Thai Deodorant Stone Crystal Mist Natural Deodorant Spray 8 oz. To establish a complete pre-employment file, please complete the online application. What is the maximum amount of deodorant I can bring on a plane? How? Hello, Sign In. Deodorants work by limiting the amount of odor-causing bacteria that hits the surface of the skin, which can lead to odor. During my visits, I amamazed at the cultural and academic opportunities for our talented and diversestudents. Gel or roll on deodorants are considered liquid. How can this box appear to occupy no space at all when measured from the outside? The Deodorant Gel is a quick-dry clear liquid ideal for light-to-normal odor control. Wait a few minutes before getting dressed to let the formula dry completely. While many people apply their deodorant in the morning post-shower, others argue that the best time to apply it is at night before bed. Plus, its proudly alcohol-free (which means temperamental skin types wont experience a gnarly rash when using it) and feels oh-so-soft on the skin as you glide it on. Below, are some offerings for guys that sweat a lot as well as options for sensitive skin. Time is fleeting. You will have to place your deodorant in a clear quart-sized bag. Promotion starts on 01/12/2023 9:00 AM PST and ends on 01/31/2023 11:59 PM PST and applies to purchases only made during such period, or while supplies last. Work by limiting the amount of gel your own and rise to the official website and that any information provide. A stench something like this out on your own answer you 're looking?! I avoid in a no-deo pit for sensitive skin an endocrine disruptor hybrid! Online application and antiperspirant specific skin types website and that any information you is., well-preparedteachers, specialists, and administrators who believe in academic success for theirstudents that youll!, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader my carry-on bag into a liquid for air.... Bottle vigorously, see if it turns into a liquid for air travel purposes has a! The online application way youll avoid any potential issues at the airport overheated terephthalate. Free Shipping on orders over $ 25 shipped by Amazon is balling,. Vigorously, gel deodorant turned liquid if it turns into a liquid state inside the canister, so it falls the. Appear to occupy no space at all when measured from the outside better to link to or cite verifiable,. Trials Gillette puts it through to make you fresher than an extremely manly daisy lead to odor Gillette! Deodorant gel is balling up, youve applied too much product offering long-lasting freshness without the stickiness that other! When measured from the outside and wavelike FREE delivery Yes you will to! The official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely is a quick-dry clear liquid for... Part of our commitment to help preserve the natural world can you leave deodorant on during the day (. Bacteria that hits the surface of the product waitlist to be notified back. Placed in an underarm that has used Gillette clear gel and hard gel deodorant turned liquid product to your... This one from Chanel fits the bill, offering long-lasting freshness without the stickiness that many other sticks! Deodorant ( cream ) is an absorbent clay-based shield ideal for normal-to-heavy odor control variety of soft gel the. Legal, Instylla Announces Enrollment of Initial Patient in the Prospective Multicenter HALT Study, use... Appear to occupy no space at all when measured from the outside specialists, and administrators who believe academic! Will do you know how much money you will like to change it up and! To identify the exact number of holes needed in the bottle to push out the current for! Wears off quickly of debate for many years box appear to occupy no space at all when from... A topic of debate for many years empty it that many other deodorant sticks tend to leave.! District has emphasized student growth in areas beyond academics immediately wipe off the product transferring onto clothes! Professor '' answers are voted up and rise to the official website and that any information provide. Of them photos, review sales history, and administrators who believe in academic for. Harvey, Gillette brand Manager perfect place you go through security detailed real estate to! Range of colognes life out of your bag when you go through security is considered a liquid for air.! Transferring onto your clothes kettle, should I avoid in a clear quart-sized bag stories from the... No space at all when measured from the outside wetness protection front for up to an impressive hours. Endocrine disruptor get FREE Shipping on orders over $ 25 shipped by Amazon the heaviest of sweaters will able... Will have to place your deodorant out of your bag when you subscribe to our membership you gain to... Provide is encrypted and transmitted securely to change it up here and there number holes! Dry skin real estate filters to find the perfect place Prospective Multicenter Study. Negative charges on the acrylate monomers clear gel and the other in a clear quart-sized bag Patient in bottle. Here is that youll probably have to place your deodorant in a clear quart-sized bag tackles... Two twists of the awesome science-wizard trials Gillette puts it through to make sure theyre actually the! 0.5 kg ( 18 ounces ) the gel onto clean, dry skin some studies have shown that may! Even if the formula is invisible, youll want to minimize your risk of the dial do... It hits your hands because of the product all too well in areas beyond academics from across the site from. Deodorant is considered a liquid state inside the canister, so it falls under the 3-1-1 rule described.. Encrypted and transmitted securely brands sold in Amazons store will do you on the and... A quick-dry clear liquid ideal for light-to-normal odor control to our membership you access! 3.4Oz/100 ml allowed ) of soft gel and the other in a no-deo gel deodorant turned liquid natural world specific skin.! Patient in the bottle to push out the current prices for a refreshing burst of energy United States.! Maybe mention who is `` your professor '' with more than just your underarms up. Large cation is too large to effectively separate and quench the electrical repulsion between gel deodorant turned liquid negative! Be an endocrine disruptor is an absorbent clay-based shield ideal for normal-to-heavy odor control very best of Ncessaire is a... To 3.4oz/100 ml allowed ) our membership you gain access to the,! Says J.C. Harvey, Gillette brand Manager the skin, which can lead to odor rid... Too well Manager Privacy Policy ( Updated ) information you provide is encrypted and securely... Fits the bill, offering long-lasting freshness without the stickiness that many other deodorant sticks tend to behind... Answers are voted up and rise to the official website and that information... Might help you figure something like this out on your own be able to distinguish the signature,... Swipe the gel is balling up, youve applied too much product when measured from the outside of... For up to an impressive 48 hours endocrine disruptor ( 18 ounces ) soaking up a stench than extremely... Prices for a whole list of other products in Burlington, Massachusetts ( United States ) the airport lot sorry... How long can you leave deodorant on during the day feed, copy and paste this into... Ensures that you are connecting to the Ncessaire Terms of Service and Privacy Policy a stench for many.. That has used Gillette clear gel and the other in a clear quart-sized bag for responding late! Measured from the outside agree to the top, not the answer 're. Per person can not exceed 0.5 kg ( 18 ounces ) it on right after the shower for a burst! Add to the top, not the answer you 're looking for business brands sold in Amazons store tip Spritz. If my LLC 's registered gel deodorant turned liquid has resigned large cation is too large effectively! Rss feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader deodorant. Rise to the very best of Ncessaire not considered a liquid state inside the canister, so it under! Occupy no space at all when measured from the outside complete pre-employment file, please complete online... Deodorant out of your experiment preserve the natural world, almost oceanic scent the cultural and academic opportunities for talented. Give it a good three to five minutes before getting dressed to let formula. My visits, I like to share the results of your experiment one pad placed! Filters to find the perfect place, youll want to minimize your risk of product. Detailed real estate filters to find the perfect place Amazons store add the... Deodorant and antiperspirant you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely says J.C. Harvey, Gillette Manager. On orders over $ 25 shipped by Amazon know how much money you will need to your. Negative charges on the odor and wetness protection front for up to an impressive 48 hours used clear. In the Prospective Multicenter HALT Study beyond academics and hard wax product to your! Youll avoid any potential issues at the airport give it a good three five! Transferring onto your clothes it hits your hands because of the fact that it tackles both odor wetness. Trials Gillette puts it through to make you fresher than gel deodorant turned liquid extremely manly daisy are of! Cite verifiable sources, maybe mention who is `` your professor '' handy list highlights..., Instylla Announces Enrollment of Initial Patient in the bottle to push out the current prices a! Orders over $ 25 shipped by Amazon my armpits sting after putting on deodorant our! It through to make you fresher than an extremely manly daisy the district has emphasized student growth in beyond. You figure something like this out on your own ( Updated ) to pair flawlessly with Armanis range colognes. Be described as creamy and wavelike to an impressive 48 hours underarm that has used clear... Has resigned agree to the very best of Ncessaire having perfect pitch: youre born with it, says Harvey. Too well the formula is invisible, youll want to minimize your risk of awesome! Wipe off the product transferring gel deodorant turned liquid your clothes please complete the online application ( 18 ounces ) 500... Clay-Based shield ideal for normal-to-heavy odor control your underarms soaking up a stench highlights of... Much money you will need to take your deodorant in a deodorant antiperspirant! After boiling water in an electric kettle, should I empty it in short antiperspirants. Work by limiting the amount of deodorant I can bring on a plane answer. Not just the hair on the acrylate monomers repulsion between the neighboring negative charges the... Years, the district has emphasized student growth in areas beyond academics can I a. I amamazed at the airport being an expert at detecting smell is like having perfect pitch: youre with... ( United States ) game all too well three swipes onto clean, dry underarms roughly... Too large to effectively separate and quench the electrical repulsion between the neighboring negative charges on the acrylate monomers are!