madagascar muslim population

The Church of Jesus Christ in Madagascar, a Reformed Protestant church with 2.5 million adherents, is the most important religious association in Madagascar. Countries with the highest Muslim Population Although many may associate Islam with countries in the Middle East, nearly 62% of Muslims live in the Asia-Pacific region, according to the Pew Research Center analysis. Only 15% of the nation's 24,894,551 population live in the 10 largest cities. [36] In 2004, Cyclone Gafilo became the strongest cyclone ever recorded to hit Madagascar. [91] The island is home to two-thirds of the world's chameleon species,[117] including the smallest known,[118] and researchers have proposed that Madagascar may be the origin of all chameleons. Adherents of some evangelical Protestant churches, especially those celebrating their Sabbath on Saturdays, again stated that they were sometimes denied access to employment and believed it was due to their religious affiliation. The constitution states that such rights may be limited by the need to protect the rights of others or to preserve public order, national dignity, or state security. Office of the U.S. Status of Societal Respect for Religious Freedom, Section IV. Muslims are only 7 percent of this population. The most important seaport in Madagascar is located on the east coast at Toamasina. Because of its advanced sports facilities, Antananarivo gained the hosting rights for several of Africa's top international basketball events, including the 2011 FIBA Africa Championship,[241] the 2009 FIBA Africa Championship for Women,[242] the 2014 FIBA Africa Under-18 Championship,[243] the 2013 FIBA Africa Under-16 Championship,[244] and the 2015 FIBA Africa Under-16 Championship for Women. has been well-established in what is now known as Madagascar for centuries and today Muslims represent 7% of the population, or [126] Accusations of media censorship have risen due to the alleged restrictions on the coverage of government opposition. In that mission, according to detailed descriptions by chroniclers Diogo do Couto and Joo de Barros, emissaries reached the inland via rivers and bays, exchanging goods and even converting one of the local kings. Religions and Churches play important political, social and cultural roles in Madagascar, where, according to the last official census published in 1993, the population is 52% animist, 41% Christian and 7% Muslim - although the Madagascar 2017 International Religious Freedom report estimated that the number of Muslims . Some religious leaders stated that the government interfered excessively when imposing restrictions on the reopening of places of worship after a total suspension to prevent the proliferation of COVID-19. To the west of the highlands, the increasingly arid terrain gradually slopes down to the Mozambique Channel and mangrove swamps along the coast. This stifled the development of all religion in Madagascar including Islam. The country ranks fourth in the world in terms of chronic malnutrition. Approximately 30% of the districts are able to access the nations' several private telecommunications networks via mobile telephones or land lines.[156]. [124], According to a conservative estimate, about 40percent of the island's original forest cover was lost from the 1950s to 2000, with a thinning of remaining forest areas by 80percent. [63] Additional schools were built, particularly in rural and coastal areas where the schools of the Merina had not reached. If current trends continue, Muslims will make up 26.4% of the world's total projected population of 8.3bn in 2030, up from 23.4% of the estimated 2010 world population of 6.9bn Only state radio broadcasts are transmitted across the entire island. This settlement was established in 1513 at the behest of the viceroy of Portuguese India, Jeronimo de Azevedo. [23], Traditionally, archaeologists have estimated that the earliest settlers arrived in successive waves in outrigger canoes from Borneo, possibly throughout the period between 350BCE and 550CE, while others are cautious about dates earlier than 250CE. This is 86.7% of the Indonesian population and nearly 13% of the world's total population of Muslims. Children of ethnic Indian, Pakistani, and Comorian descent often had difficulty obtaining citizenship, leaving a disproportionate number of Muslims stateless. Among the most emblematic is fanorona, a board game widespread throughout the Highland regions. The leaders said that Muslim children of ethnic Indian, Pakistani, and Comorian descent had the most difficulty obtaining citizenship. About 7% of the population of Madagascar practice Islam. [89] In February 2022, Cyclone Batsirai killed at least 10 people weeks after Cyclone Ana killed 55 and displaced 130,000 people on the island. [224], The Southeast Asian cultural influence is also evident in Malagasy cuisine, in which rice is consumed at every meal, typically accompanied by one of a variety of flavorful vegetable or meat dishes. The country is a party to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. [37], Madagascar's GDP in 2015 was estimated at US$9.98billion, with a per capita GDP of $411.82. The 2017 code did not address the issue of children born of two stateless parents. Prior to the 19th century, all education in Madagascar was informal and typically served to teach practical skills as well as social and cultural values, including respect for ancestors and elders. Any country in which Muslims make up 50% or more of the population is considered a Muslim majority country. The Prefect of Antananarivo announced on December 14 the reopening of the church after the members had reached a compromise. The largest coastal ethnic subgroups are the Betsimisaraka (14.9percent) and the Tsimihety and Sakalava (6percent each). The young population, comprising of all individuals in the 15-24 years old age bracket, make up around 20.6% of the total population. French and Malagasy are both official languages of the Republic of Madagascar. Islam . Rain clouds originating over the Indian Ocean discharge much of their moisture over the island's eastern coast; the heavy precipitation supports the area's rainforest ecosystem. . real fears among the, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam_in_Madagascar. An American thinktank estimates there are about 1.57bn Muslims worldwide - roughly 23% of the total 6.8bn population. Madagascar, island country lying off the southeastern coast of Africa. [86], Madagascar's highest peaks rise from three prominent highland massifs: Maromokotro 2,876m (9,436ft) in the Tsaratanana Massif is the island's highest point, followed by Boby Peak 2,658m (8,720ft) in the Andringitra Massif, and Tsiafajavona 2,643m (8,671ft) in the Ankaratra Massif. [citation needed], Followers constitute approximately 2 to 7 percent of the population,[3][4][5] or 15 to 25 percent according to while according to local scholarly sources. [15], Upon arrival, early settlers practiced slash-and-burn agriculture to clear the coastal rainforests for cultivation. [37], In 2010, Madagascar had approximately 7,617km (4,730mi) of paved roads, 854km (530mi) of railways and 432km (270mi) of navigable waterways. The storm killed 172 people, left 214,260 homeless[88] and caused more than US$250million in damage. Malagasy peoples, the first Arabs to settle However, there are a number of core cultural features that are common throughout the island, creating a strongly unified Malagasy cultural identity. The Ratsiraka administration accepted the conditions of transparency, anti-corruption measures and free market policies imposed by the International Monetary Fund, World Bank and various bilateral donors in exchange for their bailout of the nation's broken economy. Madagascar had 25,045,161 inhabitants in July 2017. He added, "We have learned that in the universities the young, non-Muslim female students are being paid three Euros a day to wear the Burka.". [87], The IMF forced Madagascar's government to accept structural adjustment policies and liberalization of the economy when the state became bankrupt in 1982 and state-controlled industries were gradually privatized over the course of the 1980s. Ratsiraka was then voted back into power on a platform of decentralization and economic reforms for a second term which lasted from 1996 to 2001. Christianity is the main religion in Madagascar, followed by 85.3% of the people. Colonel Richard Ratsimandrava, appointed to succeed him, was assassinated six days into his tenure. The autonomous state of Madagascar has since undergone four major constitutional periods, termed republics. It was predominantly uninhabited; however, it did contain more than 18 separate tribal groups. Islam was first brought to the Madagascar in the Middle Ages by Somali Muslim and Arab . According to the US Department of State, Muslims constitute 15 to 25 percent of the population as of 2020. The economy, however, has been growing since 2011, with GDP growth exceeding 4% per year;[170][171] almost all economic indicators are growing, the GDP per capita was around $1600 (PPP) for 2017,[172] one of the lowest in the world, although growing since 2012; unemployment was also cut, which in 2016 was equal to 2.1%[173] with a work force of 13.4million as of 2017. [181] Air Madagascar services the island's many small regional airports, which offer the only practical means of access to many of the more remote regions during rainy season road washouts. [37] The country lies mostly between latitudes 12S and 26S, and longitudes 43E and 51E. The Malagasy language derives from the Southeast Barito languages, with the Ma'anyan language being its closest relative, incorporating numerous Malay and Javanese loanwords. General Gilles Andriamahazo ruled after Ratsimandrava for four months before being replaced by another military appointee: Vice Admiral Didier Ratsiraka, who ushered in the Socialist-Marxist Second Republic that ran under his tenure from 1975 to 1993. Malagasy language and the Antemoro dialect in particular. Status of Government Respect for Religious Freedom, Section III. Madagascar. Nearly half of the population in Madagascar subscribe to indigenous beliefs. [91] The few families and genera of reptiles that have reached Madagascar have diversified into more than 260 species, with over 90percent of these being endemic[117] (including one endemic family). Status of Government Respect for Religious Freedom, Section III. both are intertwined. which a large proportion of the Muslim population lacks. [55], A French military flying column then marched toward Antananarivo, losing many men to malaria and other diseases. [214], Today, many Christians integrate and combine their religious beliefs with traditional ones related to honoring the ancestors. But in 1939, all the organizations were dissolved by the administration of the colony, which opted for the Vichy regime. Religion in World > >Buddhism Buddhist Population in World 2022 Buddhism is an Indian religion, Originating in ancient India as, Know about Population by Religion in India. also the first to correctly identify the origin of most Malagasy by suggesting The annual . The leaders said they believed such problems would continue until there is wider sensitization to and acceptance of evangelical beliefs. In parts of the arid south and west, pastoral families may replace rice with maize, cassava, or curds made from fermented zebu milk. Other Muslim leaders, however, reported generally good relations between members of their community and other faiths across the country. Qataris are all Muslims and followers of the Sunni Salafi version of Islam. [37], The public directly elects the president and the 127 members of the National Assembly to five-year terms. Poverty affects 92% of the population in 2017. The government acknowledged that some registered groups may have become inactive or dissolved without informing the government. Advisory Commission on Public Diplomacy, 2021 Report on International Religious Freedom, Section II. [177], Madagascar is the world's principal supplier of vanilla, cloves[178] and ylang-ylang. Muslim leaders again reported that some Muslims continued to encounter difficulty obtaining official documents and services from government offices because of their non-Malagasy-sounding names. Under the nationality code, children with unknown parentage are to be evaluated based on appearance, ethnicity, and other factors. . [128] Numerous giant lemur species vanished with the arrival of human settlers to the island, while others became extinct over the course of the centuries as a growing human population put greater pressures on lemur habitats and, among some populations, increased the rate of lemur hunting for food. The first settlers encountered Madagascar's abundance of megafauna,[28] including giant lemurs, elephant birds, giant fossa, and the Malagasy hippopotamus, which have since become extinct because of hunting and habitat destruction. Sorabe is an alphabet based on Arabic used to transcribe the These are complemented by public teacher-training colleges and several private universities and technical colleges. Indonesian Muslims make up 86.7 percent of the country's population, making up approximately 13 percent of the world's total Muslims. [96] The family Didiereaceae, composed of four genera and 11 species, is limited to the spiny forests of southwestern Madagascar. [108][109] The traveler's palm, known locally as ravinala[110] and endemic to the eastern rain forests,[111] is highly iconic of Madagascar and is featured in the national emblem as well as the Air Madagascar logo. [37] The regions are further subdivided into 119 districts, 1,579 communes, and 17,485 fokontany. 2021 Report on International Religious Freedom: Madagascar, An official website of the United States Government. [148] Some journalists have been arrested for allegedly spreading fake news. Islam has been well-established in what is now known as Madagascar for centuries and today Muslims represent 7% of the population, or approximately 1.2 million Malagasy. Beginning in the tenth or eleventh century, circumcision, the communal grain pool, and different forms of salutation. [37] Eleven countries have established embassies in Madagascar, including France, the United Kingdom, the United States, China and India,[146] while Madagascar has embassies in sixteen other countries. - Only 15% of Muslims are Arab (Middle East) - 62% of the World Muslim population lives in Asia and 20% in the MENA region . Several colonization and conversion missions were ordered by King Joo III and by the Viceroy of India, including one in 1553 by Baltazar Lobo de Sousa. [22] The name Madageiscar was first recorded in the memoirs of 13th-century Venetian explorer Marco Polo as a corrupted transliteration of the name Mogadishu, the Somali port with which Marco Polo had confused the island. 86.7 % of the madagascar muslim population of Madagascar indigenous beliefs four genera and 11 species, is limited to US... 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